January 31, 2017: The survey was prepared
by the finance ministry's chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian. Union
finance Minister Arun Jaitley tabled the Economic Survey 2016-17 in
Parliament
budget session. The survey projects the economy to grow in the range of 6.75%
to 7.25% in fiscal year 2017-18 in the post-demonetisation year. It says that
the adverse impact of demonetisation on GDP growth will be transitional.Here are the highlights of the report:
Growth
* 2017/18 GDP growth seen between 6.75 and 7.5 per cent year on year
* GDP growth rate at constant market prices for the
current year 2016/17 is placed at 7.1 per cent
* The federal statistics office's estimate of 7.1 per
cent growth for 2016/17 likely to be revised downwards
* Service sector is estimated to grow at 8.9 per cent in
2016/17
* Industrial growth rate expected to moderate to 5.2 per
cent in 2016/17 from 7.4 per cent in 2015/16
Fiscal Deficit
* Implementation of wage hike, muted tax receipts to put
pressure on fiscal deficit in 2017/18
* Need for fiscal prudence for both centre and states for
fiscal health of the economy
* Fiscal windfall from low oil prices to disappear
in2017/18 - TV channels
Monetary Policy
* Sharp rise in prices in 2017/18 may cap monetary easing headroom
* Market interest rates seen lower in 2017/18 due to
demonetisation
Government debt
* Government debt to GDP ratio in 2016 seen at 68.5 per
cent down from 69.1 per cent in 2015
Demonetisation
* Remonetisation will ensure that the cash squeeze is eliminated by April 2017
* Supply of currency should follow actual demand and not
be dictated by official estimate of desirable demand
* Government windfall arising from unreturned notes
should be deployed towards capital spending
Banks
* Suggests setting up public sector asset rehabilitation agency to take charge of large bad loans in banks
* Central agency with government backing could overcome
coordination and political issues on bad loans
Taxation
* Income tax rates and real estate stamp duties could be reduced
* Timetable for reducing corporate tax rate could be
accelerated
Universal basic income
* Universal Basic Income (UBI) proposal a powerful idea, but not ready for implementation
* UBI an alternative to plethora of state subsidies for
poverty alleviation
* UBI would cost between 4 and 5 per cent of GDP
Download Economic Survey 2016-17 : Here
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Dr. Pawan
any idea about prelims exams date this year?
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